Explorer le bien-être des musicien·nes : une étude descriptive qualitative

Abstract

Introduction. Professional musicians are frequently affected by physical or mental health problems that can compromise the practice of their instrument. Their health and well-being can also be affected by their day-to-day activities. However, the well-being of musicians is poorly studied from an occupational perspective. Objective. To explore the well-being of professional musicians with or at risk of developing health problems. Method. This study is based on a qualitative, descriptive and interpretative design. An interview guide based on the Do-Live-Well model was used to conduct semi-structured individual interviews (60 minutes) with musicians presenting a variety of profiles. A thematic analysis of the data was carried out using a mixed approach. Results. The sample (n=5) comprised mainly experienced musicians working in contractual jobs who mentioned having or having had various health problems. The analysis revealed that: 1) although musicians appreciate the freedom that their profession affords them, the inherent pressures of the environment and the precariousness of employment are detrimental to their health and well-being, 2) the implementation of strategies to promote health and well-being is essential but arduous due to the very nature of the musician's profession, and 3) personal and social factors influence their well-being and professional success. Conclusion. Adopting a holistic occupation-based approach highlights the complex relationship between occupational balance and well-being in musicians with or at risk of developing health problems.